How the world’s best free financial plans are made

When you come to Planswell, you answer several questions and then see your plan. What you don’t see are the millions of calculations we make in the background to optimize your investments, insurance and mortgages for your goals.

These calculations are based on two types of variables:

  1. Facts that we know, such as your age and income.
  2. Estimates that we must make, such as how much the cost of living will rise in the future and what the tax rates will be when you retire.

Until recently, financial planners would take a mix of facts and estimates and build a plan for the rest of your life. The problem with this approach is that the facts will change and at least some of the estimates will turn out to be wrong. The difference with Planswell is that we enable you to quickly update your plan whenever you want. We recommend twice a year. These small but regular adjustments greatly improve the chance of reaching your goals.

No adjustments

Regular adjustments

This document will give you insight into the facts and estimates that we use to create your financial plan. If you have any questions – or even ideas to make your financial plan better – we would love to hear from you.

The basics

Every plan is unique but there are certain basic assumptions that apply to just about everyone. Here the major ones.

Variable

Variable

Annual real rate of return on investment

Conservative: 4% Conservative growth: 4.50% Moderate growth: 4.75% Growth: 5.25% Maximum Growth: 5.75%

Your investor profile determines the rate of return you can expect. More risk generally means more return. We use estimates based on Financial Planning Standards Council (FPSC) Guidelines. The rates include an adjustment for inflation.

Annual inflation rate

2.75% inflation

25 year average for Canada’s CPI and in line with BOC targets

Salary growth rate

Equal to inflation

In practice this is what we assume.

Savings rate

Equal to inflation

Similar sentiment - increase savings as your wage increases.

Income tax brackets

Indexed to inflation

Government of Canada

Living expenses

Indexed to inflation

We expect that your living expenses will increase with the cost of living.

Life expectancy

Dynamic plan end date calculated based on current age, smoker status and gender

Industry standard

Emergency fund

3 months of net income. If there is 3 months of net income available in your non-registered or TFSA account, the engine will assume your emergency fund is built.

Industry standard

CPP and OAS contribution and benefit amounts

Based on 2024 figures

Government of Canada

OAS limit growth

Indexed to inflation

Government of Canada

OAS clawback threshold

Indexed to inflation

Government of Canada

OAS timing and eligibility

100% eligibility starting at 65. If retirement age is after 65, OAS payments will start later.

Conservative estimate

CPP payment amount

Dynamic CPP payment relative to current income. 58% eligibility for current earnings at $68,500 (CPP Maximum Contributory Earnings). CPP payments are maxed at 95% eligibility for plans with current pre-tax income of $150,000 and above. Indexed to inflation.

Dynamic CPP payments based off pre-tax income level in pre-retirement contributory years. Average CPP payment amount is 58% of maximum eligibility (Government of Canada).

CPP payment amount growth

Indexed to inflation.

Government of Canada.

CPP timing

Payments start at 65 or later. If retirement start age is after 65, CPP payments default to retirement age.

Government of Canada

Payroll deductions

CPP and EI deducted

We assume that you are an employee with standard payroll deductions based on current rates.

Home value appreciation

Real rate of return of 0.25% per year.

Conservative estimate. Home appreciation is a nominal 3% /year. Net inflation, the real rate of return is 0.25%.

Home equity

If the plan does not have sufficient funds to maintain your lifestyle until age 90, the plan will sell the house and assume you will be renting.

We assume that you can tap into your home equity in retirement.

Rental cost in retirement

If the sale of the primary residence is triggered in retirement, annual rent is assumed to be 4% of the value of the property.

Conservative estimate

Home sale costs

7% in commissions and other costs

You may have a home that will be sold as part of your estate value calculation. Assumption of 5% realtor fees for selling and additional 2% for legal and other misc expenses (movers, legal, taxes, etc.).

Investing for retirement

Your investor profile sets your overall limits for risk and return and any investor should complete a full investor KYC before proceeding with any investment.  In addition, your plan is designed to minimize your overall tax bill. One of the ways we can do that is by determining the best timing and amount when you invest in a Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP), Tax-Free Savings Plan (TFSA), or taxable (non-registered) account. We make these determinations based on your current tax rate and estimated future tax rate.

Variable

Variable

RRSP contribution limit

$31,560 or 18% of income, increasing annually

Government of Canada

RRSP contribution limit growth rate

Indexed to inflation

Government of Canada

RRSP tax refunds

We assume that your RRSP tax will be reinvested into your plan.

Designed to optimize the growth of the assets in your financial plan.

RRSP/TFSA Savings Allocation

100% RRSP allocation for pre-tax income above $97,069. 100% TFSA allocation for pre-tax income below $48,353. Scaled allocation in between incomes of $48,353 - $97,069.

Designed for tax minimization. $47,630 to $95,259 are the breakpoints for one of the federal tax brackets.

Accumulated TFSA room

Person’s age is used to estimate available TFSA room. Account balance equals prior TFSA contributions.

Designed for tax minimization

RRSP room added per year

18% of current year’s income.

Designed for tax minimization

TFSA contribution room added per year

$7,000

Government of Canada

RRIF minimum withdrawal

Based on current rates

Government of Canada

Order of withdrawal in retirement

RRIF minimum first, then TFSA, then non-registered account

Designed for tax minimization

Target retirement income

Current net income minus debt payments, minus insurance payments, minus annual savings.

The objective of the target retirement income is to maintain your current lifestyle.

Investing for a child’s education

Whether you’re investing for school or retirement, the main principles remain the same, invest in an appropriate portfolio, suitable to your risk tolerance.

Variable

Variable

Post-secondary education timing

Age 18

Industry standard

Annual RESP contribution

Monthly RESP contributions are calculated to target an estimated required tuition at age 18. The target tuition savings is $25,4920 per child

Designed to maximize the Canada Education Savings Grant (CESG) while balancing long-term retirement goals

Maximum Canada Education Savings Grant

20% of contributions up to $500 per beneficiary annually and $7,200 per beneficiary lifetime

Government of Canada

Maximum lifetime RESP contribution

$36,000

Although the legal limit is $50,000, you get the maximum CESG when you reach $36,000 in total contributions.

Protecting your income

The role of insurance is to replace the income that would be lost if you or someone in your family were no longer able to work. The goal is to make sure that, even if there is a negative health event, you and your family will not suffer a lower standard of living now or in retirement. If you are over age 60, we will not automatically recommend insurance as part of your plan, but will discuss your needs with you on an individual basis.

Your plan may include three types of insurance:

Term Life Insurance pays a tax-free lump sum if the insured person passes away. We design your plan with the expectation that this amount will be invested according to the risk tolerance of the surviving spouse in order to produce ongoing income.

Critical Illness Insurance pays a tax-free lump sum if you are diagnosed with one of several common illnesses including cancer and heart disease. This amount is designed to cover lost income as well as a variety of medical expenses that are not covered by public health plans.

Disability Insurance pays a monthly tax-free benefit if you become temporarily or permanently disabled and cannot work at your current occupation. Studies show that an accident or illness will cause about one person in three to be disabled for 90 days or more in their lifetime.

Variable

Variable

Life insurance income replacement

100% of after tax income - subsistance (10%-20%)

We recommend enough coverage so that you’d be able to maintain your current lifestyle if your spouse were to pass away. We expect that the survivor will continue to work and earn the same income they do today.

The subsistance represents the day to day living expenses of your spouse and the percentage range is based on income.

Life insurance debt coverage

Coverage amount designed to pay off all outstanding debts

Industry standard

Critical illness insurance

100% of annual after-tax Income

Industry standard

Disability insurance

65% of pre-tax income replacement until age 65

Industry standard

Managing your debt

At Planswell, our goal is to prevent you from paying unnecessary interest costs. That’s why we’ll recommend ways to minimize your debt costs while you invest, or even before you can start investing.

Here are the three main debt solutions that may be included in your plan:

Refinance your debt. If you have credit cards, loans, lines of credit, or other debts and also have home equity of 20% or more, we may advise you to pay off your debts with a new home mortgage in order to free up cash flow for investing and insurance.

Pay down your debt and invest at the same time. If you have debt with an interest rate lower than your expected investment returns, we may advise you to work on paying it off while also adding to your investments.

Pay down your debt before investing. If you have high-interest debts that cannot be refinanced, we will advise you to work on paying them off, starting with the highest interest rate first. Once this is done, we’ll get your investments started.

Variable

Variable

Credit card interest rate

21% per year compounded monthly

FP Canada Guidelines

Car loan interest rate

7% per year compounded monthly

FP Canada Guidelines

Line of credit interest rate

8% per year compounded monthly

FP Canada Guidelines

Other debt interest rate

8% per year compounded monthly

FP Canada Guidelines

Mortgage interest rate

5% per year compounded semi-annually

Industry Standard

Maximum debt to service ratio

44%

Industry Standard

Maximum home loan to value (LTV)

80%

Industry Standard

Amortization period

Up to 30 years

Industry Standard

Fee to break existing mortgage

Three months’ interest for variable rate mortgages

Industry Standard

Reaching your goals

The world’s best financial plan is the one that actually gets you to your goals. That’s why we’ll ask you to log in to your Planswell dashboard every six months and spend a few minutes updating your plan. This will help make sure that your plan reflects the most up-to-date facts and estimates, and that you have the best possible picture of where you’re heading financially.

Variable

Variable

Plan update interval

Every six months

This is the key to reaching your goals!

This document is regularly revised in response to many factors – from changing market conditions to tax law updates and the real-life situations of clients like you.  Please note, the assumptions on your plan might change after your plan is tailored by an expert to better suit your needs.   If you have any questions or would like to suggest ways to improve your plan, please let us know. hello@planswell.com

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